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KMID : 0613820080180081096
Journal of Life Science
2008 Volume.18 No. 8 p.1096 ~ p.1105
Effect of Seed Priming on the Enhancement of Seed Germination in Cool Season Turfgrass
Kang Jum-Soon

Son Beung-Gu
Choi Young-Hwan
Lee Yong-Jae
Kim Yung-Chul
Choi In-Soo
Joo Woo-Hong
Park Young-Hoon
Abstract
This study was carried out to identify the optimum condition for priming, as a series of experiments for the enhancement of germination percentage and germination synchronization in cool-season turfgrass seeds. The optimum priming conditions to maximize the germinability in both Kentucky bluegrass and Tall fescue was a 1 day treatment of 100 mM K©ýPO©þ at 25¡É. The seeds treated with the optimum priming condition enhanced the germinability compared to control, and shortened the time for germination with reduced T50 and mean daily germination (MDG). However, as the concentration and treatment period of NaOH or KOH increased, significantly decrease in germination percentage was observed. Germination percentage in Creeping bentgrass and Bentgrass was below 10%, regardless of priming treatment. However, the priming treatment with 200 mM KNO©ýfor three days improved the germination up to 6%, which was not a statistically significant level. The most effective priming period for Kentucky bluegrass and Tall fescue was one day treatment, but the germinability was suppressed as the treatment period was extended until six days. For priming chemical treatment, germinability was improved with the concentration of 100 mM, while it was reduced at higher concentrations of 200 mM and 300 mM.
KEYWORD
Cool-season turfgrass, germination, kentucky bluegrass, seed priming
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